1 cup fresh basil leaves
2 green or red Thai chiles, stemmed
1 garlic clove, peeled
2 ½ teaspoons fish sauce, plus extra for serving
1 ½ teaspoons oyster sauce
1 ½ teaspoons sugar, plus extra for serving
½ teaspoon distilled white vinegar, plus extra for serving
1 (8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breast, trimmed and
cut into 2-inch pieces
1 shallot, sliced thin
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
Pulse ½ cup basil, Thai chiles, and garlic in food
processor until finely chopped, 10 to 12 pulses, scraping
down sides of bowl as needed. Transfer 1½ teaspoons of
basil mixture to small bowl and stir in 1½ teaspoons fish
sauce, oyster sauce, sugar, and vinegar. Transfer remaining
basil mixture to 10-inch nonstick skillet.
Without washing food processor bowl, pulse chicken
and remaining 1 teaspoon fish sauce in food processor
until meat is coarsely chopped, 6 to 8 pulses; transfer to
medium bowl and refrigerate for 15 minutes.
Stir shallot and oil into basil mixture in skillet. Cook
over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until garlic and
shallot are golden brown, 5 to 8 minutes. (Mixture should
start to sizzle after about 1½ minutes; if it doesn't, adjust
heat accordingly.)
Stir in chopped chicken and cook over medium heat,
Red pepper flakes
breaking up chicken with wooden spoon, until only traces
of pink remain, 2 to 4 minutes. Add reserved basil—fish
sauce mixture and cook, stirring constantly, until chicken
is no longer pink, about 1 minute. Stir in remaining ½
cup basil leaves and cook, stirring constantly, until basil is
wilted, 30 to 60 seconds. Serve immediately, passing extra
fish sauce, sugar, vinegar, and pepper flakes separately.