Arrange a rack in center of oven; preheat oven to 400°. Leaving ramen in packs, crush one ramen pack into smaller crumbs, then the other into slightly bigger or bite-size pieces. Empty both packs onto a baking sheet. Add peanuts and sesame seeds and toss to combine.
Bake topping, tossing halfway through, until golden brown, about 6 minutes.
In a large bowl, toss cabbage, edamame, carrots, scallions, cilantro, and salt. Add dressing and toss to combine.
Add ramen mixture and toss again to combine.
Make Ahead: Salad can be assembled 3 days ahead. Store in an airtight container and refrigerate.
