Preheat oven to 300°F. Prepare Old Country Kitchenware square tube pan by brushing with pan coat and adding a parchment paper square between the two pieces.
Beat butter and sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer until pale, light and fluffy.
Add ½ cup flour, salt, and vanilla extract and beat until combined. Scrape the bottom and sides of the mixing bowl.
Add 1 egg and beat for 30 seconds. Repeat with each egg, beating well after each addition.
Add sour cream and beat to combine.
Add the rest of the flour in 2 additions, beating on low until it just disappears. Scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl and beat for another 15 seconds.
Pour about a 1” layer of batter into prepared pan.
Rinse blueberries, and while they’re still damp, toss them in ¼ cup flour.
Gently fold in blueberries to the remainder of the batter.
Pour batter into prepared tube pan. Place on middle rack of oven with a baking sheet on the rack below it to catch any drips.
Bake 2 ½ hours to 2 ¾ hours or until a skewer inserted into the cake comes out clean.
Let cool 15 minutes. To unmold, place over a metal can and push down to remove outer piece.
When cool enough to handle, lift or turn cake out onto a wire rack and let cool completely.
For the lemon glaze, sift powdered sugar into a bowl and add 2 tbsp lemon juice. Beat with an electric mixer.
Add lemon juice a tiny splash at a time until desired consistency. If a thicker icing is desired, add more powdered sugar, one tablespoon at a time. If a thinner icing is desired, add more lemon juice or water, one teaspoon at a time.
Slowly pour over cooled cake.
