Mix softened butter with sugar, salt, and vanilla paste until combined but not creamed
Add all-purpose flour and mix until dough comes together without overworking
Knead gently by hand until incorporated
For classic petticoat tails: Press dough into an 8-inch circle about ¼ inch high on a sheet tray
Poke all over with a fork to help bake evenly
Score into wedges before baking
Bake at 300°F for about 45 minutes until pale, dry, and set
Cut along scores while still hot, then cool completely on tray
For jammy bars: Prepare dough with powdered sugar and cardamom instead of granulated sugar
Add almond flour to replace some all-purpose flour
Spread half the dough into a buttered pan and dock with fork
Bake base at 325°F for 15 minutes
Spread jam over partially baked base
Crumble remaining dough mixed with sliced almonds over jam
Bake for about 45 minutes until top is dry and lightly golden
Cool, then dust with powdered sugar and cut into bars
For brown butter pecan: Make brown butter by melting butter and whisking in milk powder until browned
Strain brown butter immediately to stop browning
Mix brown butter with dark brown sugar, salt, and vanilla
Add reduced flour amount and pecans
Divide dough in half and roll into logs using parchment paper and bench scraper
Chill logs until firm
Brush with egg wash mixed with water
Roll in turbinado sugar
Slice into ¼ to ½ inch thick cookies
Bake at 350°F for 12 to 15 minutes until lightly golden
