Sauté the Veggies and Spices – Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add 1 onion, 3 carrots, and 1 rib celery; sauté for 5 minutes. Stir in 4 cloves garlic, 2 tsp cumin, and 1 tsp chipotle powder (or smoked paprika + red pepper flakes); cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
Simmer the Soup – Add 3 cups vegetable broth, 3 cans (15 oz each) black beans, 1 can (15 oz) diced tomatoes, 4 bay leaves, ½ tsp salt, and ¼ tsp black pepper. Bring to a boil, then simmer partially covered for 25 minutes.
Blend and Finish – Blend 1–2 cups of soup for creaminess. Stir in juice from 1 lime, adjust seasoning, and add broth to thin if needed.
